Calculate your bitcoin-powered retirement

Change the values below to get a personalized estimate for your bitcoin retirement plan. All numbers are in today's dollars, so a $2M balance means $2M of buying power at today's prices — not a misleading future-dollar figure inflated by decades of CPI.

This calculator is provided for illustrative purposes only, and cannot be relied upon as tax or investment advice. All returns are purely hypothetical and never guaranteed. Do not use this calculator as the basis for any investment decisions of any kind. Unchained makes no representations regarding the tax consequences or investment suitability of any structure described herein, and all such questions should be directed to a tax or financial advisor of your choice.

Basic information

These are the basics of your retirement aspirations—how old you are, when you hope to retire, and how long you expect to live. As you continue entering investment and growth assumptions in the sections below, you may find a sustainable retirement may be realistic at older or younger ages than you expect.

What is your current age?
How old are you?
What age do you plan to retire?
All else equal, your plan doesn't support retiring until age 53.
355095
Underfunded retirementFunded retirement
How long do you expect to live?
All else equal, your retirement stays funded through age 71.
6080120
Funded retirementUnderfunded retirement

Investments and growth

Your portfolio today, how much you add each year, and the real return assumptions you use for stocks, bonds, bitcoin, and other assets. Given your target ages above, this section shows how optimistic you need to be — or how much you need to save — to reach your goals.

Current balances
How much do you hold in each of these asset classes today? You can use ‘Other’ to account for real estate or other alternative asset classes.
Additional savings per year
How much more do you plan to save each year?
Other custom balances
Include other balances in your portfolio.
Expected real return
Enter the inflation-adjusted return you expect for each asset class — net of CPI, in today's purchasing power. Historical real returns: US stocks ~5%, bonds ~1–2%. The amber dot on each slider shows the nominal equivalent given your inflation assumption in the results panel.

For bitcoin, pick a constant CAGR ordecay parameters that taper growth from a starting rate to a long-term floor over 25 years.
All else equal, stocks need to return 8%/yr (real) to fund your retirement.
0%5%100%
Underfunded retirementFunded retirement
All else equal, bonds need to return 15%/yr (real) to fund your retirement.
0%1%100%
Underfunded retirementFunded retirement
All else equal, even 100%/yr returns from other assets aren't enough to fund your retirement.
0%1%100%
Underfunded retirementFunded retirement
Custom decay parameters
All else equal, bitcoin needs 22%/yr as its starting growth rate to fund your retirement.
0%20%100%
Underfunded retirementFunded retirement
All else equal, bitcoin needs 7%/yr as its terminal growth rate to fund your retirement.
0%5%100%
Underfunded retirementFunded retirement

Income assumptions

How your annual savings grow while you're still working, and any supplemental income you expect once retired — Social Security, pensions, part-time work, and the like.

Salary growth
How much do you expect your annual contributions to grow each year in real terms — net of inflation? A 1–2%/yr real raise is typical over a full working life.
All else equal, even 100%/yr contribution growth isn't enough to fund your retirement.
0%1.5%100%
Underfunded retirementFunded retirement
Supplemental retirement income
How much extra do you expect each year in retirement? (e.g. Social Security, pensions, rental income.)
All else equal, $46K/yr in supplemental income is enough to fund your retirement.
$0$30K$500K
Underfunded retirementFunded retirement

Expected expenses

These values comprise your expected expenses in retirement. How lavish of a lifestyle do you plan to live after you retire? If you choose a frugal lifestyle in this section, you'll find that younger ages and more conservative growth models will allow for a sustainable retirement in the above sections. But note—the inverse is also true.

Annual expenses
How much do you expect to spend each year, in today's dollars? The calculator holds your buying power constant — no need to mentally inflate this number for future years.
All else equal, you could spend up to $88K/yr and stay fully funded.
$30K$100K$1M
Funded retirementUnderfunded retirement
Long-term capital gains rate
Adjust this if you believe taxes will increase or decrease in the future.
All else equal, your plan stays funded at up to a 9% capital gains rate.
0%20%100%
Funded retirementUnderfunded retirement

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About this calculator

By modeling scenarios with and without bitcoin, this calculator helps visualize how bitcoin could impact your retirement plan. Whether you're exploring how to retire earlier, determining how much you need to save, or planning a legacy for your loved ones, this tool can help run the numbers.

About the chart: The chart shows different scenarios and how they would impact your portfolio balance across your lifetime. You may see three strategies displayed: Your bitcoin strategy, showing a retirement plan based exactly on your inputs above; Maximum bitcoin strategy, showing a retirement plan based on your inputs above where all tax-advantaged custom balances are rolled over or converted to bitcoin held in a Roth IRA; and 60/40 portfolio, showing the estimated performance of your total assets as if allocated to 60% stocks, 40% bonds.

How this calculator handles withdrawals: This tool assumes that, for individuals below age 59.5, non-Roth assets are liquidated first, with proceeds taxed at the long-term capital gains rate. If non-Roth assets are depleted, withdrawals shift to Roth assets, which incur a 20% income tax and a 10% early withdrawal penalty. Actual income tax brackets and early withdrawal penalties vary. At or above age 59.5, withdrawals are distributed proportionally across all asset types without penalties. If withdrawals begin below age 59.5, funds are drawn first from the non-Roth accounts, and after depletion, withdrawals move to the Roth accounts, incurring the associated taxes and penalties. For withdrawals at or above age 59.5, they are distributed proportionally based on each asset's share of the total portfolio.

Your calculator inputs are only used to generate portfolio outcomes, which are for illustrative purposes only. The share button can be used to generate a link that will pre-populate the calculations on this page in their current state. This calculator does not account for unforeseen changes in market conditions, legal changes, or variability in returns. Consult a financial advisor for advice on how to interpret these results.

IRA account types

Traditional IRA: A Traditional IRA is funded pre-tax. That means you will get a tax break now, and after age 59.5, withdrawals from a Traditional IRA are generally taxed at ordinary income rates. These will usually be funded by a rollover from an existing Traditional IRA or 401(k). They are generally best-suited for people who expect to be in a lower tax bracket when they begin taking withdrawals or otherwise prefer tax benefits “up front” rather than in the future. Contributions to Traditional IRAs give you current-year tax benefits because they are tax-deductible.

Roth IRA: A Roth IRA is funded post-tax. That means if you meet certain age and other requirements, withdrawals from a Roth IRA after retirement age are generally free of all taxes. Roth IRAs will usually be funded either by a rollover from an existing Roth IRA or Roth 401(k) or by a “Roth conversion” of non-Roth retirement funds. They are generally best-suited for people who expect to be in a higher tax bracket when they begin taking withdrawals. Unlike Traditional IRAs, Roth IRA contributions offer no current-year tax benefits as they are not tax-deductible. A Traditional IRA can be converted to a Roth IRA. The conversion will be subject to income tax, but will be exempt from the usual 10% penalty on early distributions. Some Roth IRA contributions can be withdrawn before retirement age tax-free, but the above calculator does not take this nuance into account.

SEP and SIMPLE IRAs: If you are self-employed, you may be able to contribute up to 20% of your “net self-employment earnings” with a maximum of $61,000 (the maximum for 2022, although this changes annually) to a SEP IRA. A SIMPLE IRA is a special type of group retirement plan for small employers that has declined in popularity over the years. You can usually roll any balance from a SIMPLE IRA into a bitcoin IRA tax-free. However, SIMPLE IRAs do have a special rule that rollovers are not allowed during the first two years of the account's existence.

If you anticipate higher tax rates in retirement and/or expect your bitcoin or other investments to see outsized returns, the Roth IRA should be considered as a tax-advantaged vehicle for holding bitcoin retirement savings.

This information is provided for educational and illustrative purposes only, and cannot be relied upon as tax or investment advice. Unchained makes no representations regarding the tax consequences or investment suitability of any structure described herein, and all such questions should be directed to a tax or financial advisor of your choice.

Unchained Capital, Inc. is not a bank. Unchained Capital, Inc. (NMLS ID: 1900773), Unchained Trading, LLC (NMLS ID: 2273761), and Bitcoin Collateral Services LLC (NMLS ID: 2423070) are licensed to provide certain financial services.